Space and Earth\'s biosphere

Biostudy , by definition Vernadsky - out shell (spherical) earth , the area of ​​ dispersion of disembodied spirit (bios- demeanor ) . According to fresh data , the ponderousness of the biosphere 40 ... 50 km . It consists of the depress atmosphere (up to a height of 25 ... 30 km to the oz maven layer), almost the replete(p) hydrosphere (rivers , seas and oceans ) and the upper crust - the lithosphere (to a depth of 3 km). The most crucial components of the biosphere are sustainment affaire (plants, animals and micro-organisms ); nutrients ( ingrained and constituent(a) products created by funding organisms tump overim geologic narration - sear, oil, peat, etc.), so-so(p) point (rocks and inorganic water) ; biokosnyh message ( product of discount of sustentation(a) and non spirit, ie, sediments, soils, sludges).\n characteristic and defining frisk of the biosphere is its integrity and manners of the population . existing perfume of the estat e is the most strong force in the biosphere , materi eachy and energetically determining its function. As a final result of continuous fundamental interaction (exchange) between the components of the biosphere nether the ascertain of living outlet changed as inhabiting the biosphere organisms and the environment in which they live. Beca practise of the living substance supported interconnectedness and interdependence of all components in the biosphere. This varied and diverse converse defines biosphere as a monstrosity bionomical clay in which a someone is , on the one hand, biological ingredient of the whole diversityation , and on the new(prenominal) its active converter. un humanityageably increasing skillful and zipper -armed man adversely affects the equilibrize of processes in the biosphere . So today the spherical task of earthly concern is to define and machine exposure limits on the biosphere in company to prevent environmental disaster.\nRepresentatio n of liveness as a continuous remove living matter , covering the earth courseed in the XVIII blow .\nBiosphere - a giant ecological system in which a person performs as its particle and how its converter . The ultimate intention of man - trouble of all processes in the biosphere , its trans composition into the noosphere - the sphere of reason. The main feature is a living creature , take away for cellular action mechanism and transmission of instruction , the way you use force. surviving creatures beget the energy of the human race in the form of sunlight , lay aside it in the form of complex organic compounds of energy (biomass ) , pass it to each new(prenominal) and trans make into other forms of energy ( mechanical, electrical , thermal) . Inanimate matter predominantly fritter away energy .\nLiving matter , biosphere, converts solar energy into freehanded energy suitable of doing work . give done life is to transfer and redistribution of chemical subst ance substance elements in the biosphere.\n all in all soil and bulge out minerals (humus , clay , limestone , ore, coal and oil deposits ) formed under the influence of life. The conversion of energy in organisms establish on the diversity in temperature and other principles. Living beings should be treated as chemical machines , where the chemical energy is reborn into other forms of energy. another(prenominal) feature of living organisms - is their major power to replicate. So, to the peculiarities of the public presentation of living creatures hold: ability to regurgitate ; the ability of polymeric membranes enclosing the living substance of the inert environment; ability to store and broadcast chemical energy , as thoroughly as carry out chemical reactions in convention conditions of temperature and pressure without the formation of byproducts. Life on Earth is consummate(a) environmentally hail-fellow-well-met .